By the end of 2023, there are totally 1,199 UNESCO World Heritage sites in the world, including 933 cultural heritage sites, 227 natural heritage sites, and 39 culturally and naturally mixed heritage sites. Also by the end of 2023, China has 57 UNESCO World Heritage sites, including 39 cultural heritage sites, 14 natural heritage sites, and 4 culturally and naturally mixed heritage sites, ranking the second in number (right after Italy’s 58).
China's inclusion of various sites on the UNESCO World Heritage List not only highlights the country's rich cultural and natural heritage, but also plays a pivotal role in promoting inbound tourism. These sites serve as magnets for travelers seeking authentic cultural experiences, historical insights, and encounters with breathtaking natural beauty.
China's UNESCO World Heritage sites play a pivotal role in attracting inbound tourism by offering visitors a diverse array of cultural, historical, and natural experiences. From ancient waterways and architectural marvels to pristine wilderness areas and majestic mountains, these sites showcase the country's rich heritage and natural beauty, making China a compelling destination for travelers seeking unforgettable experiences and meaningful encounters with the past and present. As China continues to preserve and promote its UNESCO World Heritage sites, the country's allure as a top-tier tourism destination is set to endure and flourish in the years to come.
Cultural Heritage (39)
| No. | Heritage site name | Year listed | Location | Value |
| 1 | Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains | 1994 | Hubei | Representation of traditional Chinese architecture and Taoist culture, serving as a spiritual and martial arts center |
| 2 | Ancient City of Ping Yao | 1997 | Shanxi | Preservation of Ming and Qing dynasty urban planning and architecture, offering insight into traditional Chinese mercantile culture and providing a well-preserved example of ancient city life |
| 3 | Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui – Xidi and Hongcun | 2000 | Anhui | Their embodiment of traditional Huizhou architecture and urban planning, showcasing the harmonious integration of human settlements with the surrounding landscape and preserving the cultural heritage of the region |
| 4 | Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City | 2019 | Zhejiang | An early urban civilization in China, offering insights into the advanced social organization, water management systems, and ritual practices of the Liangzhu culture during the Neolithic period |
| 5 | Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom | 2004 | Jilin, Liaoning | Their testament to the political, cultural, and architectural achievements of the Koguryo civilization, showcasing their distinctive urban planning, artistic expression, and burial practices during the pre-modern era |
| 6 | Classical Gardens of Suzhou | 1997, 2000 | Jiangsu | Their exemplification of traditional Chinese garden design, blending natural elements with architectural features to create harmonious and serene landscapes that embody philosophical and cultural ideals, while also serving as venues for leisure, contemplation, and social gatherings |
| 7 | Cultural Landscape of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces | 2013 | Yunnan | Representation of centuries-old sustainable agricultural practices, demonstrating the harmonious interaction between humans and nature, and showcasing the ingenuity and cultural heritage of the Hani ethnic group in terraced rice cultivation |
| 8 | Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er | 2023 | Yunnan | Preservation of ancient tea cultivation traditions, showcasing the cultural significance of tea production in the Jingmai Mountain region and its role in fostering community identity, economic development, and environmental sustainability |
| 9 | Dazu Rock Carvings | 1999 | Chongqing | Representation of Buddhist art and religious devotion, exemplifies intricate craftsmanship and spiritual symbolism, while also providing insights into the cultural and historical context of medieval China |
| 10 | Fujian Tulou | 2008 | Fujian | Embodiment of traditional communal living and defensive architecture, showcasing the unique cultural heritage and social organization of the Hakka and Minnan communities, while also demonstrating innovative techniques in sustainable construction and adaptation to the natural environment |
| 11 | Historic Centre of Macao | 2005 | Macao | Representation of the cultural exchange between East and West, exemplifying the blending of Chinese and Western architectural styles, religious traditions, and urban planning, while also reflecting Macao's historical significance as a trading port and gateway to the world |
| 12 | Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa | 1994, 2000, 2001 | Tibet | Embodies the spiritual and political heart of Tibetan Buddhism, showcasing Tibetan architectural mastery and religious devotion |
| 13 | Historic Monuments of Dengfeng in “The Centre of Heaven and Earth” | 2010 | Henan | A sacred center of Chinese civilization, representing the convergence of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, and serving as a repository of ancient religious and martial arts traditions |
| 14 | Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang | 1987, 2004 | Beijing, Liaoning | Represents the epitome of traditional Chinese imperial architecture and culture, offering insights into the grandeur, power, and rituals of the imperial court |
| 15 | Imperial Tombs of the Ming an Qing Dynasties | 2000, 2003, 2004 | Beijing | Representation of imperial power and cultural grandeur, showcasing the architectural and artistic achievements of China's ruling dynasties while preserving the burial sites of emperors and their families |
| 16 | Kaiping Diaolou and Villages | 2007 | Guangdong | Fusion of Eastern and Western architecture, reflecting diaspora culture and community resilience |
| 17 | Kulangsu, a Historic International Settlement | 2017 | Fujian | Embodiment of cultural exchange and architectural diversity, reflecting the influences of various global styles and preserving a unique historical legacy |
| 18 | Longmen Grottoes | 2000 | Henan | Representation of ancient Buddhist art and spirituality, showcasing intricate rock carvings and statues that serve as a testament to China's rich cultural heritage |
| 19 | Lushan National Park | 1996 | Jiangxi | Preservation of pristine natural landscapes and cultural heritage, offering visitors breathtaking scenery and historical sites in harmony with nature |
| 20 | Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor | 1987 | Shaanxi | The burial site of China's first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, and the renowned Terracotta Army, representing a remarkable achievement in ancient Chinese funerary art and archaeology |
| 21 | Mogao Caves | 1987 | Gansu | Holds unparalleled artistic and historical significance, preserving Buddhist art and scriptures spanning a millennium, reflecting cultural exchange along the Silk Road |
| 22 | Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System | 2000 | Sichuan | A combined representation of natural beauty and innovative water management, reflecting ancient Chinese wisdom in harmonizing human needs with the environment |
| 23 | Mount Wutai | 2009 | Shanxi | A sacred Buddhist site, revered for its association with Bodhisattva Manjushri and its collection of ancient temples and monasteries, attracting pilgrims and visitors seeking enlightenment and tranquility |
| 24 | Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples, Chengde | 1994 | Hebei | Representation of imperial leisure and religious diversity, showcasing architectural splendor and natural beauty in a tranquil setting |
| 25 | Old Town of Lijiang | 1997 | Yunnan | Embodiment of ancient urban planning and Naxi ethnic heritage, providing a living example of traditional community life and architectural craftsmanship amidst stunning mountain scenery |
| 26 | Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian | 1987 | Beijing | Enjoys an archaeological significance as a major Paleolithic site, revealing crucial insights into human evolution and prehistoric cultures in East Asia |
| 27 | Quanzhou: Emporium of the World in Song-Yuan China | 2021 | Fujian | Representation of a thriving international trading port during the Song and Yuan dynasties, showcasing cultural exchange, economic prosperity, and maritime heritage |
| 28 | Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor | 2014 | Shaanxi, Gansu, Xinjiang | Global connectivity and cultural exchange along ancient trade routes, fostering cross-cultural understanding |
| 29 | Site of Xanadu | 2012 | Inner Mongolia | Has a historical significance as the capital of Kublai Khan's Yuan Dynasty, embodying the fusion of Mongolian, Chinese, and Central Asian cultures and serving as a symbol of imperial power and cultural exchange |
| 30 | Summer Palace, an Imperial Garden in Beijing | 1998 | Beijing | Representation of classical Chinese garden design and imperial leisure, showcasing exquisite architecture, scenic landscapes, and cultural significance |
| 31 | Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu | 1994 | Shandong | Representation of Confucian philosophy and reverence for Confucius, showcasing the cultural heritage and spiritual significance of China's most influential thinker |
| 32 | Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial Altar in Beijing | 1998 | Beijing | Representation of ancient Chinese religious rituals and architectural splendor, serving as a symbol of imperial authority and cosmic harmony |
| 33 | The Grand Canal | 2014 | Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang | Enjoys historical significance as the longest and oldest artificial waterway in the world, spanning thousands of kilometers and connecting China's major river basins. Serving as a vital artery of transportation, commerce, and cultural exchange for over two millennia, the Grand Canal embodies China's engineering ingenuity, economic prosperity, and enduring cultural heritage |
| 34 | The Great Wall | 1987 | Beijing, Hebei, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu… | Its reputation lies in its status as an enduring symbol of China's ancient civilization and military prowess. Spanning thousands of kilometers across diverse landscapes, the Great Wall represents centuries of engineering innovation and strategic defense, serving as a tangible testament to the country's rich history, cultural identity, and enduring legacy. As one of the most iconic man-made structures in the world, the Great Wall stands as a symbol of human ambition and resilience, attracting millions of visitors annually |
| 35 | Tusi Sites | 2015 | Hunan, Guizhou, Hubei | Representation of traditional governance systems and ethnic minority cultures in China, showcasing the historical significance of local chieftaincies and their contributions to regional administration and cultural diversity |
| 36 | West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou | 2011 | Zhejiang | Representation of classical Chinese garden design and cultural significance, embodying harmony between nature and human creativity, and serving as a source of inspiration for poets, artists, and scholars throughout history |
| 37 | Yin Xu | 2006 | Henan | Representation of ancient Chinese civilization and the Shang Dynasty, providing invaluable archaeological insights into early urban development, bronze metallurgy, and oracle bone inscriptions, while also serving as a symbol of China's rich cultural heritage |
| 38 | Yungang Grottoes | 2001 | Shanxi | Representation of Buddhist art and religious devotion, showcasing intricate rock-cut sculptures and cave architecture that serve as a testament to China's rich cultural heritage and spiritual traditions |
| 39 | Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art Cultural Landscape | 2016 | Guangxi | Enjoys its cultural significance to the Zhuang ethnic group, showcasing their artistic traditions, spiritual beliefs, and cultural heritage, and highlighting the diversity of China's ethnic minority communities |
Natural Heritage (14)
| No. | Heritage site name | Year listed | Location | Value |
| 1 | Chengjiang Fossil Site | 2012 | Yunnan | Representation of the early Cambrian biodiversity, offering invaluable insights into the evolution of life on Earth and the development of complex ecosystems, while also serving as a key scientific resource for understanding the origins of various animal groups |
| 2 | China Danxia | 2010 | Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Guizhou |
Representation of unique landforms shaped by natural processes over millions of years, showcasing the beauty and diversity of China's geological heritage, and providing opportunities for scientific study, outdoor recreation, and cultural appreciation |
| 3 | Fanjingshan | 2018 | Guizhou | Representation of unique biodiversity and sacred cultural significance, serving as a sanctuary for rare and endemic species and embodying the spiritual beliefs and traditions of Buddhism in China |
| 4 | Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area | 1992 | Sichuan | Extraordinary travertine landscape, featuring vibrant terraced pools and cascading waterfalls, which are rare geological formations of outstanding beauty and scientific significance, making it a globally distinctive natural wonder |
| 5 | Hubei Shennongjia | 2016 | Hubei | Pristine biodiversity and status as a biodiversity hotspot, hosting a diverse range of plant and animal species, including several rare and endangered ones, making it a globally significant site for conservation and scientific research |
| 6 | Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area | 1992 | Sichuan | Stunning alpine scenery, crystal-clear lakes, and vibrant multi-colored pools, which are created by mineral-rich waters flowing through the valley, making it a natural wonder of exceptional beauty and ecological importance |
| 7 | Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Coast of Yellow Sea-Bohai Gulf of China (Phase I) | 2019 | Jiangsu | Plays critical role as a vital stopover and breeding area for millions of migratory birds, supporting diverse ecosystems and contributing to the conservation of global avian biodiversity |
| 8 | Mount Sanqingshan National Park | 2008 | Jiangxi | Stunning natural landscapes and biodiversity, offering spiritual retreats and outdoor adventures |
| 9 | Qinghai Hoh Xil | 2017 | Qinghai | Famous for its vast, pristine high-altitude wilderness, which serves as a crucial habitat for the endangered Tibetan antelope and other rare wildlife species, making it one of the last remaining untouched regions on the Tibetan Plateau and a globally significant site for biodiversity conservation |
| 10 | Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries - Wolong, Mt Siguniang and Jiajin Mountains | 2006 | Sichuan | Critical habitats for the endangered giant panda, hosting one of the largest and most genetically diverse populations of this iconic species, while also preserving diverse ecosystems and providing a refuge for other rare and threatened wildlife species, making it a globally significant site for biodiversity conservation and panda research |
| 11 | South China Karst | 2007, 2014 | Yunnan, Guizhou, Chongqing, Guangxi | Famous for its remarkable limestone landscapes, featuring expansive karst formations such as towers, caves, and natural bridges, which are unparalleled in their scale, diversity, and geological significance, making it a globally outstanding example of karst topography |
| 12 | Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas | 2003 | Yunnan | Diverse ecosystems and ethnic cultures, vital for wildlife conservation and cultural heritage preservation |
| 13 | Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area | 1992 | Hunan | Reputed for its spectacular sandstone pillars, deep ravines, and lush vegetation, forming a landscape of breathtaking natural beauty and outstanding geological significance, while also preserving cultural heritage and providing a habitat for diverse flora and fauna, making it a globally exceptional site for both nature and culture |
| 14 | Xinjiang Tianshan | 2013 | Xinjiang | Well known for its diverse landscapes, ranging from snow-capped peaks to arid desert basins, and its pivotal role in the conservation of biodiversity and unique ecosystems in Central Asia, making it a globally significant site for natural heritage and environmental conservation |
Mixed Heritage (4)
| No. | Heritage site name | Year listed | Location | Value |
| 1 | Mount Emei Scenic Area, including Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area | 1996 | Sichuan | Its reputation lies in its combination of natural beauty and cultural significance. Mount Emei is revered as one of China's Four Sacred Buddhist Mountains, renowned for its religious heritage, stunning landscapes, and diverse flora and fauna. The Leshan Giant Buddha, carved into the cliffs overlooking the confluence of three rivers, stands as a testament to ancient Chinese craftsmanship and Buddhist devotion, making the area a globally significant site for both religious pilgrimage and natural heritage |
| 2 | Mount Huangshan | 1990 | Anhui | Famous far and wide for its iconic granite peaks, twisted pine trees, and sea of clouds, creating a landscape of unparalleled natural beauty and inspiration for traditional Chinese art and literature. Its rich cultural heritage, including ancient temples and stone pathways, further enhances its significance as a symbol of China's profound connection to nature and spiritual enlightenment |
| 3 | Mount Taishan | 1987 | Shandong | Its reputation comes from its status as one of China's Five Sacred Mountains, revered for its cultural and religious significance since ancient times. Its towering peaks, majestic scenery, and historical monuments, including ancient temples and stone inscriptions, make it a symbol of spiritual enlightenment and national pride, attracting pilgrims, scholars, and visitors seeking inspiration and tranquility |
| 4 | Mount Wuyi | 1999 | Fujian | Celebrates the harmony between nature and culture, offering a sanctuary of biodiversity and cultural heritage amidst scenic landscapes and ancient temples |
